News

5.23.2013
War in the Store Rages On: Tobacco Industry Spending at the Point-of-Sale Increases

The Point-of-Sale remains the largest area of marketing, advertising and promotion spending by the tobacco industry

The Federal Trade Commission Cigarette Report for 2011, released earlier this week, shows that in 2011 the six largest cigarette companies spent 88.8% of their total sales, advertising, and promotional expenditures at the point-of-sale. This spending amounts to over $7.4 billion spent at the point of sale to support tobacco marketing, advertising and promotions.

Spending on price discounts, the largest category, increased by almost $50 billion, from $6.49 billion in 2010 to $7.00 billion in in 2011. Promotions give a customer a reason to “buy now” because of cents-off, multi-pack discounts or other incentives, keeping prices low and especially appealing to price sensitive consumers.

Learn more about the FTC reportsThe War in the Store, and strategies to change POS marketing, advertising and promotions in your community.

5.08.2013
New Youth Engagement Activity Guide Available for Download

Want to involve youth in your point-of-sale work, but not sure where to start?  Check out our new youth engagement activity guide: 'Advocate Against Youth Targeting' 

Youth can provide powerful voices to highlight the prevalence of tobacco point-of-sale advertising and the effects that such advertisements have on younger generations.

This activity and other youth engagement activity guides are available for download here!

Advocate Against Youth TargetingWalking Tobacco AuditPoint-of-Sale Scavenger HuntTobacco Retailer Nation

5.02.2013
Watch it Live: New York City Council Hearing on Tobacco Bills

The New York City Council Hearing on the three proposed tobacco bills is happening now! 

Follow us on Facebook and Twitter for updates and watch the hearing LIVE here.

NYC Press Conference on the Steps of City Hall

4.30.2013
New Research: Majority of Middle School and High School Students are Exposed to Pro-Tobacco Advertising

Youth Photo81.5% of middle school students and 86.9% of high school students report seeing pro-tobacco advertisements in stores. The new study, published in the Journal of Adolescent Health, also found that middle schools students who reported exposure to tobacco advertising had higher odds of being susceptible to starting smoking. The study, which also looked at exposure to advertising in magazines and on the internet, emphasizes that, in order to maximize the effects of existing tobacco control programs, more interventions are needed to eliminate youth exposure to pro-tobacco marketing.  

Read the full text of the article here.

Find policy solutions to help curb youth exposure to industry marketing here.  

 

4.16.2013
Getting Started at POS Training Institute

Only 3 places left: Getting Started at POS Training Institute on May 30 and 31st in Chapel Hill, NC, brought to you by Counter Tools. 

Introducing two-days of hands-on interactive training to get started on point of sale tobacco control work. Please visit www.countertools.org for more information on the Training Institute and reserve your spot soon.  People from 8 states have already registered and we have only five spaces left. Given the enthusiastic response, we are having another Training Institute in October 2013 (also in Chapel Hill) and have started signing people up for that training. 

Two days of hands-on, interactive training:

  • Why Retail? Making the case for POS tobacco control
  • Getting Started: Engaging communities to build an evidence base
  • Building a Store Assessment Form: What are you measuring?
  • Stories from the Field: Who is doing what across the US
  • How to do Store and Neighborhood Audits (includes store visits and pilot testing) 
  • GIS and Store Mapping for POS Tobacco Control

Training cost is $1850 per person, which includes: 

  • Access to Store Audit Center software tool through Summer 2013
  • Weekly technical assistance calls
  • Printed take-home training materials to make the case for retail
  • 2 nights single occupancy lodging (on the nights of the 29th and 30th) at Aloft Chapel Hill
  • All meals and ground transportation during the conference. Airport shuttle from Raleigh-Durham, which is the closest airport, not included.  

Who should attend? Tobacco control and public health workers from state and local health departments and voluntary organizations who want to learn more, get started, or ramp up their point of sale efforts. 

4.15.2013
UPDATE: Strong Public Support for Bloomberg's Display Ban

Strong Support

A new poll from Quinnipiac University shows that NYC voters favor Bloomberg's proposed ban on the display of tobacco products in stores 2-1. Released on April 11, the polls shows that 68% of voters support the proposal; only 30% oppose it.  See the results of the survey here and read more about the specifics of the proposed legislation.  

3.18.2013
NYC Introduces Most Comprehensive POS Tobacco Policy in the Nation

Mayor Bloomberg NYC PoliciesDespite tobacco control efforts, tobacco is still the leading cause of preventable death in New York City [1]. Trends reveal that since 2007, New York City youth smoking rates have remained steady at 8.5% [2]. In 2011, 28,000 NYC public high school students tried smoking for the first time while 19,000 under aged NYC public high school students identified as current smokers [3]. In order to curtail the incidence of tobacco use among youth, Mayor Bloomberg is introducing two new point-of-sale (POS) regulations addressing tobacco product discounts and tobacco advertising displays.

Banning Price Promotions and Setting a Floor Price for Cigarettes

The first policy focuses on eliminating tobacco discounts, as it has been shown that youth are up to three times more sensitive to tobacco product price than adults [4]. Research has also shown that a 10% price increase is estimated to reduce youth smoking prevalence by 5% or more [4]. In light of these findings, NYC's new tobacco policy prohibits tobacco discounts and requires $10.50 minimum pricing for cigarette packs and little cigars. Cheap cigars and cigarillos are to be sold in packs of 4 or more and little cigars, typically discounted 2 for $1.00, must be sold in packs of 20. In addition, enforcement will be expanded and penalties increased to ensure that retailers  are paying tobacco taxes and are licensed to sell tobacco products.

Tobacco Products Display Ban

Tobacco Ban DrawerResearch indicates that exposure to POS advertising is associated with smoking and smoking experimentation among youth [5,6]. Furthermore, pairing POS advertising alongside other products creates the social norm that tobacco use is socially acceptable thus increasing the chances that youth engage in smoking [7,8,9]. In 2013 researchers Johns, Rane & Kansagra found that across the previous 12 months, NYC high school students who visited retailers 2 or more times a week were 40% more likely to experiment with smoking than youth that visited retailers less frequently [10].

The second NYC policy prohibits the display of tobacco products at the point-of-sale in order to reduce tobacco advertising exposure among youth. The provisions of the bill include that tobacco products must be out of sight unless the product is being restocked or purchased by an adult. Tobacco products are to be stored in drawers, opaque cabinets, behind a curtain, below the counter, or behind any covering that hides the tobacco product from consumer view. Retailer stores will still retain the right to advertise and communicate tobacco product and price information to patrons. Retailers that primarily sell tobacco products are exempt from the policy but must ensure that those that enter their establishment are 18 and older or accompanied by an adult.

Stay tuned to these pieces of legislation as they could potentially set key precedents for US tobacco POS regulation.

Looking for a toolkit to address similar issues in your community? Check out our resources on how to raise cigarette prices through non-tax approaches as well as methods on how to restrict tobacco product placement.

For more on the NYC POS Legislation check out Counter Tobacco's Feature Story.

References:

1. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Preventing Non-Communicable Disease and Injuries: Innovative Solutions from New York City. New York: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 2011. 

2. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2007.

3. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2011.

4. Chaloupka, F., & Pacula, R. (1999). The impact of price on youth tobacco use.Changing Adolescent Smoking Prevalence: Where It Is and Why, Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No14.

5. Paynter J, Edwards R, Schluter PJ, McDuff I. Point of sale tobacco displays and smoking among 14-15 year olds in New Zealand: a cross-sectional study. Tob Control 2009;18(4):268-74

 6.  MacKintosh AM, Moodie C, Hastings G. The Association Between Point-of-Sale Displays and Youth Smoking Susceptibility. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2012;14(5):616-620.

7. Brown A, Moodie C. The influence of tobacco marketing on adolescent smoking intentions via normative beliefs. Health Education Research 2009;24(4):721-733.

 8. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2012.

 9. Henriksen L, Flora JA, Feighery E, Fortmann SP. Effects on Youth of Exposure to Retail Tobacco Advertising. J of Applied Social Psych 2002;32(9):1771-1789.

 10. Johns, M., Rane, M., & Kansagra, SM. (2013, March). Exposure to Tobacco Retail Outlets and Smoking Initiation among Public High School Students in New York City. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine & Tobacco, Boston, MA.

3.12.2013
Flavored Tobacco Highlights

As highlighted by our “5 POS Trends to Watch for in 2013“ feature, non-cigarette tobacco products (also known as other tobacco products or OTP), is a growing category and one to closely watch.  Recently, developments in flavored tobacco regulation have been peppering the news across the globe.

Below is a quick wrap up on recent flavored-tobacco news:

Courts Uphold NYC Ordinance Banning Flavored Tobacco Products

Camel's flavored cigarettes sit on the shelf of Edleez TobaccoIn 2009, Mayor Bloomberg signed an ordinance banning the sale of all tobacco products containing additives that impart a distinct flavor including: fruit, vanilla, chocolate, honey, candy, cocoa, dessert, alcoholic beverage, herb or spice. However, the law did not apply to mint or menthol flavors nor were tobacco bars subject to the new ordinance. To contest the ban, US Smokeless Tobacco Manufacturing and US Smokeless Tobacco Brands filed a federal lawsuit claiming that the policy was preempted by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009. The subsidiaries of Altria argued that the NYC flavor ban overstepped the tobacco regulatory powers afforded to states through the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 by attempting to restrict the ingredients that tobacco manufacturers use in their products.  According to the Act, the federal government reserves the right to determine the safety of ingredients thus, if Altria’s claims were found to be true, it would be unlawful for NYC to assume authority in matters that fall within federal jurisdiction.

 The 2nd Circuit ruled in favor of the New York City flavored tobacco product ban confirming that the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 “expressly preserves localities' traditional power to adopt any 'measure relating to or prohibiting the sale' of tobacco products.” As such, NYC has the right to restrict the sale of tobacco products that have packaging and/or marketing that highlight the product’s flavor characteristics.

Judge Gerald Lynch, one of the three judges presiding over the case, further explains, “The city does not care what goes into the tobacco or how the flavor is produced, but only whether final tobacco products are ultimately characterized by - or marketed as having - a flavor. No matter the level of generality used to define 'flavored tobacco products,' the ordinance is not easily read to direct manufacturers as to which ingredients they may or may not include in their products.”

Read more details about this court ruling here

Alberta, Canada Considers a Flavored Tobacco Bill

Flavored Cigarillos

The biennial Youth Smoking Survey, funded by Health Canada, collects data on national Canadian youth smoking prevalence, smoking behaviors and perceptions. The 2010-2011 Youth Smoking Survey revealed that Alberta student smoking rates were higher than the national average. Furthermore, responses to smoking behavior survey questions uncovered that 64% of Alberta adolescent smokers use some sort of flavored tobacco product- 6 percentage points higher than the national average. Popular products among underage Alberta smokers included flavored cigarillos and cigars. Again, use for each of these products were higher among Albertan youth when compared to the national average:  35% vs. 29% for cigarillos and 30% vs. 19% for cigars respectively.

In response to study findings, Dave Rodney, Alberta's associate minister of wellness indicated that a comprehensive bill is being developed to address the prevalence of flavored tobacco product use in the province. The bill is slated to be introduced during the Fall legislative session.

Read more about this story here.

European Union Seeks  to Update the Tobacco Products Directive

EU POS Health Warnings

European lawmakers convene to revise the statutes of the Tobacco Products Directive, a piece of legislation, passed over a decade ago, designed to regulate the manufacture, sale and presentation of tobacco in the European Union. Since its passage, the landscape of tobacco merchandising and tobacco product mix have significantly evolved, resulting in regulatory loopholes. The aim of the updates to the legislation is to decrease the number of deaths caused by smoking as well as to decrease youth smoking initiation rates.  Suggested additions to the law include graphic health warnings, guidelines on how to regulate other tobacco products such as e-cigarettes and bans on marketing additives pertaining to vitamins, caffeine and flavors. The ban on snus, a smokeless moist powder tobacco product, would remain. However, its sale would be permitted in Sweden due to cultural ties to use of the product.

Tonio Borg, the Health and Consumer Policy Commissioner, hopes that the modifications to the directive will lower the number of smokers in the EU by 2%.

Stay tuned during the upcoming coming months to see what compromises may be made in order to update this law.

Learn more about the Tobacco Products Directive here.

2.26.2013
California’s Tobacco Control Program Reduces Health Care Costs

jar of cigarettes

The California Tobacco Control Program reduced health care costs by $134 billion from 1989-2008 while spending only $2.4 billion.  New research from UC San Francisco shows that reductions in the prevalence of smoking and cigarette consumption per smoker are both tied to tobacco control funding.   

California’s tobacco control program aims to change the social norms surrounding tobacco use by “indirectly influencing current and potential future tobacco users by creating a social milieu and legal climate in which tobacco becomes less desirable, less acceptable, and less accessible.” Two of their four priority areas, limiting tobacco promoting influences and reducing the availability of tobacco, directly impact the point-of-sale. 

Want to learn more about how point-of-sale policies can reduce tobacco use in your community? Check-out Counter Tobacco’s policy solutions for POS Marketing, Advertising and Promotions and Licensing, Zoning and Retailer Density.

 

 

 

 

2.13.2013
OTP on the Rise

Counter Tobacco noted the rise of other tobacco products (OTP) as one of our 5 POS Trends to Watch and the industry seems to agree. 

Industry reports point to OTP and e-cigarettes as key areas of anticipated growth for tobacco. Industry analysts have indicated that the consumption of e-cigs could surpass that of traditional cigarettes in the next decade. The industry is making sure they are ready to accommodate these products at the point-of-sale as traditional cigarette smoking continues to decline

This category of products, also called non-cigarette tobacco products, is currently less regulated than traditional cigarette products.  The FDA is seeking comments on what changes to smokeless tobacco warning statements would ‘promote greater public understanding of the risks associate with the use of smokeless tobacco products.'

Looking for more information and POS policy opportunities to stay ahead of the curve of these up and coming products?  Check out our page on Non-Cigarette Tobacco Products and POS Policies.  

Convenience Store News Clip on OTP
OTP, E-Cigarettes Take Driver's Seat in Tobacco Category

 


 

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